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br Introduction Methylglyoxal MG is a highly reactive
2022-07-11
Introduction Methylglyoxal (MG) is a highly reactive dicarbonyl metabolite formed in cells mainly by the spontaneous degradation of triose phosphates, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (Rabbani and Thornalley, 2012). It exists in a wide range of organisms, including proto
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br Conclusions In summary we have designed
2022-07-11
Conclusions In summary, we have designed an ultrasensitive electrochemical assay for hOGG1 based on a ratiometric strategy and HCR assisted amplification. The hOGG1 can specifically identify 8-oxo G site on the DNA probes modified on the electrode surface. The subsequent cleavage reaction trigge
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We noticed that the spontaneous openings of
2022-07-11
We noticed that the spontaneous openings of the D97R α1 GlyR appeared to be quite similar to those elicited by a maximally-effective glycine concentration on wildtype GlyR; both generated similar open and shut dwell-time histograms, both exhibited openings grouped into clusters with Popen values gre
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In response to oxidative stress in DM antioxidant defence
2022-07-11
In response to oxidative stress in DM, antioxidant defence systems are activated in β-cells. Glutathione (GSH) is one of the most abundant antioxidants and has been shown to be expressed at lower concentrations in patients with DM [12], [13]. Furthermore, plasma levels of glycine, which is a synthet
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Studies of human and mouse GPR as
2022-07-11
Studies of human and mouse GPR84, as ascertained by mRNA levels in various tissues, have determined that GPR84 is highly expressed on bone marrow cells, splenic T and B cells, and circulating granulocytes/monocytes/macrophages. In the latter cells, mRNA expression of is up-regulated only under infl
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LPCs have been previously described as potential anti diabet
2022-07-11
LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al
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SB743921 australia Ning et al showed that LPC appeared to in
2022-07-11
Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p
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The transport of glutamate by EAAT from the extracellular fl
2022-07-11
The transport of glutamate by EAAT2 from the extracellular fluid into either astrocytes or endothelial cells is an unfavorable and energy-consuming process. This energy is provided by a coupled co-transport of three sodium ions, one proton, and one glutamate molecule in the counter-transport of one
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Due to the requirement of high end methods such
2022-07-11
Due to the requirement of high-end methods such as total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy to visualize lipid rafts, isolation procedures are employed to study the protein content of lipid rafts [29]. The different methods utilized to isolated lipid rafts and other low density micro
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GCK MODY is the most common
2022-07-11
GCK-MODY is the most common form of MODY diabetes in many populations (Chevre et al., 1998; Massa et al., 2001; Barrio et al., 2002; Estalella et al., 2007; Pruhova et al., 2010; Capuano et al., 2012; Giuffrida et al., 2017). However, data about GCK-MODY among North African populations are very rare
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br Vertebrate steroid receptor evolution br Conclusion The t
2022-07-11
Vertebrate steroid receptor evolution Conclusion The teleost WGD event resulted in the duplication of the vertebrate GR and MR and two GRs have been retained in the majority of teleost fish studied so far. The molecular basis for this retention has yet to be fully understood. The cloning of th
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Analysis of genomic neighborhoods has helped
2022-07-11
Analysis of genomic neighborhoods has helped resolve questions concerning the orthology of receptors for peptides similar to glucagon (Ng et al., 2010, Irwin and Prentice, 2011, Wang et al., 2012, Hwang et al., 2013). Using a diverse array of species with available genome sequence (see Fig. 4) the g
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To improve the preferential GalR binding we synthesized
2022-07-11
To improve the preferential GalR2 binding, we synthesized M1152 where the N-terminal Gly residue was deleted, in analogy with previously designed M871 (Sollenberg et al., 2006). In addition to the poor affinity of M871 for GalR1, a recent study showed that it also hardly recognized by GalR3 (Sollenb
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Some previous findings indicate that GALP has an influence
2022-07-11
Some previous findings indicate that GALP has an influence on AVP and OT secretion from the posterior pituitary gland. Cunningham et al. (2004) noted that the expression of GALP mRNA was increased in the neurohypophysis of lactating rats compared to non-lactating rats, whereas GALP mRNA expression i
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There are additional implications of subunit alterations
2022-07-11
There are additional implications of α2-subunit alterations in the hippocampus. P has anticonvulsant activity (Herzog, 1995, Herzog et al., 1997, Herzog et al., 2012, Reddy et al., 2001, Reddy, 2010). These actions result from the metabolic conversion of P to GABA-A receptor-modulating, antiseizure
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