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Regarding the predictive value of the antidepressant effects
2021-12-16
Regarding the predictive value of the antidepressant effects of VP2.51 treatment (Fig. 4), different GSK-3 inhibitors produce decreased immobility in forced swim test (Du et al., 2010, Gould and Manji, 2004, Kaidanovich-Beilin et al., 2004, Rosa et al., 2008), with this being a widely used test to a
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There is abundant literature about different functional aspe
2021-12-16
There is abundant literature about different functional aspects of the cannabinoid system (Badal et al., 2017, Balenga et al., 2011, Henderson-Redmond et al., 2016, Nair et al., 2015); however, not a great deal is known about the mechanism by which ethanol impacts its function in connection to the i
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We also noticed that acetic acid by
2021-12-16
We also noticed that acetic acid by itself (used to induce pain) increased spinal cord levels of KYNA (see Fig. 5). The most rational explanation of this finding is based on the possibility that acetic acid and KYNA share the same transport systems and the finding is therefore not surprising. Altho
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Recently we suggested that KYNA an endogenous GPR
2021-12-16
Recently, we suggested that KYNA – an endogenous GPR35 agonist could be produced in a human cornea since we showed the presence of the enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of KYNA – kynurenine aminotransferases I-III in corneal epithelium, stroma and endothelium (). Therefore, these findings provided
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Results indicated that superfusion of
2021-12-16
Results indicated that superfusion of orexin alone, glutamate alone or orexin-glutamate co-administration significantly increases the spontaneous discharge rate of LC neurons in both morphine dependent and non-dependent rats (Fig. 2, Fig. 3). However, co-application of orexin and glutamate resulted
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In this study with the use of C N labeled
2021-12-16
In this study, with the use of 13C515N2-labeled glutamine, we observed that 13C515N2-labeled glutamine produces a wide range of NAAG isotopologues and its precursors: NAA and glutamate. The NAAG production from glutamine is consistently more elevated in MYC-ON lymphoma and OVCAR4 compared to MYC-OFF
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Glutamate aspartate transporters or excitatory
2021-12-16
Glutamate-aspartate transporters or excitatory amino Fructose Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit transporters (EAATs) are essential for the maintenance of glutamate homeostasis. EAATs are widely distributed in central neurons and glial cells (Danbolt, 2001, Martinez-Lozada et al., 2011). They are d
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br Investigations br Genetics GLUT is a membrane
2021-12-16
Investigations Genetics GLUT1 is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that provides base-rate glucose transport across blood-tissue barriers. It is constituitively expressed in erythrocytes, Silvestrol sale microvessels and astroglia. The gene exclusively associated with GLUT1 is SLC2A1, located on
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br Methods br Results br
2021-12-16
Methods Results Discussion Among three main signaling pathways activated by bFGF, the MAPK pathway was found to be involved in the upregulation of GR levels. So far, there have been a few candidates that could connect activated ERK to the upregulation of GR. One likely candidate is the zinc
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Ghrelin receptors in non mammals are reportedly more
2021-12-16
Ghrelin receptors in non-mammals are reportedly more “complicated/complex and diverse” than in mammals, having additional paralogs and splice variants (Kaiya et al., 2014). Several teleost fish GHS-Rs have been identified; however, functional characterization has been conducted in only a few (see, K
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br Acknowledgements We apologize to our distinguished
2021-12-16
Acknowledgements We apologize to our distinguished colleagues whose work has not been cited owing to space limitations. This work was funded by the Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC, Milan, Italy, IG 14732 to A.M.); Italian Ministry of University and Education (Finanziamenti per la Ri
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Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintai
2021-12-15
Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintain glucose homeostasis due to insulin desensitization and/or insufficient insulin secretion. GPR40, also known as free fatty norepinephrine bitartrate receptor 1 (FFAR1), is a member of the G-protein-coupled lipid-activated family of recepto
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The conjugated gold is an essential part
2021-12-15
The conjugated gold is an essential part of rapid test kits. For this PIs-IC strip the gold nanoparticles were conjugated with an optimal concentration of antibody to produce a stable nanoparticle solution (Fig. 3). From TEM images it became obvious that the colloid gold contained particles of diff
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Here we report the kinetics of inhibition
2021-12-15
Here, we report the kinetics of inhibition of the MYST HAT family member KAT8 by MG149, and a calculation of the inhibitory constant Ki of MG149 for KAT8. The inhibition of HATs by MG149 could be correlated to inhibition of histone acetylation in murine PCLS upon MG149 treatment, as determined by a
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Recent studies in our laboratory demonstrated that
2021-12-15
Recent studies in our laboratory demonstrated that several histamine H1 receptor antagonists induce apo A-I gene expression while histamine itself represses it [20]. In humans, there are three histamine receptor genes (H1, H2, and H3) that code for G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR's) which bind his
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