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          However Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of2021-09-17  However, Gingrich and Hen reported that absence of the gene at all stages of ontogenesis of mice may interfere with the normal developmental program and/or the organism may undergo changes in other systems to compensate for gene absence (46). In addition, potentially altered maternal behavior of GPR 
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          Canonical and non canonical Wnt signaling pathways play2021-09-17  Canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling pathways play essential roles in various cellular activities, including cell fate determination, proliferation, migration and gene expression [57]. The canonical Wnt pathway (β-catenin dependent pathway), is activated by the binding of Wnt ligands, leading t 
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          The objective of this study is2021-09-17  The objective of this study is to design and synthesize drug-like molecules with agonistic activity on both receptors; PPARγ and FFAR1. These agents would act as insulin sensitizers and insulin secretagogues through their action on PPARγ and FFAR1, respectively. The design of drugs with dual mode of 
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          KDM D also known as JARID D2021-09-16  KDM5D (also known as JARID1D or SMCY) is encoded on the Y chromosome and until now it has been implicated in prostate cancer invasion and metastasis [42], spermatogenesis [43], and sex-specific tissue transplantation rejection [44]. KDM5D acts as a direct epigenetic modulator, and as one of the four 
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          YAP TAZ nuclear function is also influenced by interaction2021-09-16  YAP/TAZ nuclear function is also influenced by interaction with the TEAD family of transcription factors [96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101]. The RAC1 pexidartinib exchange factor protein TIAM1 has recently been linked to YAP/TAZ regulation in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Nuclear TIAM1 inhibits YAP/TAZ binding 
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          Nuclear factor erythroid like NFE2021-09-16  Nuclear factor erythroid 2-like-2 (NFE2L2; hereafter NRF2) plays a crucial role in the basal and inducible expressions of multiple cytoprotective genes in response to electrophilic and oxidative stress [23]. The cytosolic actin-binding protein Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) primarily re 
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          br Hh Proteins at a Glance Hh family2021-09-16  Hh Proteins at a Glance Hh family proteins are evolutionarily conserved morphogens that provide cells with positional information and fate instruction during early embryonic development. After development, Hh ligands contribute to tissue homeostasis and wound healing 1., 2.. Consistent with these 
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          Several compounds have been described in the literature2021-09-16  Several compounds have been described in the literature as inhibitors of the sGC. Among them, methylene blue and LY83583 () are not direct sGC inhibitors, but rather block cGMP formation by generating superoxide anion radicals that deactivate NO. Despite their extensive use in plethora of research s 
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          GSTP catalyzed reduction of Prdx enhances its peroxidase act2021-09-16  GSTP1-1 catalyzed reduction of Prdx6 enhances its peroxidase activity. Using standard NADPH/GR/GSH-coupled assays we used cell lysates from the transiently transfected ARL 67156 trisodium salt to measure the influence of GSTP1 allelic variation on peroxidase activity. Specificity for detection of P 
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          The gsnor ko plants contain elevated amount of low2021-09-16  The gsnor-ko plants contain elevated amount of low and high molecular weight S-nitrosothiols (SNO) indicating that GSNOR activity controls the level of both GSNO and indirectly protein-SNOs [13], [17], [18]. GSNOR deficiency has been shown to cause pleiotropic plant growth defects, impaired plant di 
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          br Concluding remarks Several orphan GPCRs have expression p2021-09-16  Concluding remarks Several orphan GPCRs have expression profiles that indicate they are worthy of consideration as therapeutic targets. This view can be supported via various transgenic techniques, and it would be interesting to have wide-ranging phenotypic information on GPR35 knockout mice. Bas 
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          Next to their indirect effect on ASBT expression2021-09-16  Next to their indirect effect on ASBT expression, microbiota are also directly involved in BA homeostasis and FXR-FGF15/19 signaling. Different species of intestinal microbiota have the ability to biotransform BAs mainly by deconjugation and subsequent de-hydroxylation, the latter resulting in more 
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          Our study has some limitations While our2021-09-16  Our study has some limitations. While our study provides data from a diverse multi-country setting, we did not have a sufficient sample size to investigate whether the relationship of micronutrients and aurora kinase inhibitor with CD4 recovery differed by country. We relied on measurement of defic 
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          Elevated methylglyoxal levels also contribute to carbonyl st2021-09-16  Elevated methylglyoxal levels also contribute to carbonyl stress, cytotoxicity, DNA damage, apoptosis and cell death. These mechanisms may be important for normal aging of the nervous system as well as for the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease wher 
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          br Conclusions We have shown that despite the development of2021-09-16  Conclusions We have shown that despite the development of severe insulin intolerance and marked alterations in whole body substrate oxidation that Gcgr−/− mice are protected against olanzapine-induced hyperglycemia. Our data provides evidence that this protective effect is likely due in large par 
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